The only difference is HTTPS uses SSL(Secure Sockets Layer) encryption for HTTP requests and responses, which HTTP does not use. That is why HTTPS is secure because it uses encryption.
What is HTTP?
HTTP represents Hypertext Transfer Protocol, and it is a convention – or a recommended request and syntax for introducing data – utilized for moving information over a network. Most data that is sent over the Internet, including website content and API calls, utilize the HTTP convention. There are two primary sorts of HTTP messages: request and response.
What is an HTTP request? What is an HTTP response?
HTTP requests are created by a user’s browser. For instance, if a user clicks on a hyperlink, the browser sends a message of “HTTP GET” request for the content that shows up on that page. If somebody searches on search engines like Google, Mozilla, etc. “What is HTTP?” then this article may come in the search results along with other relevant articles and when they click on one of the results connections, their browser makes and sends a message of HTTP requests to get the data important to render the page.
These HTTP requests go to the main server or a proxy-catching server. From these servers, an HTTP response is generated and delivered to the user.
If the website uses HTTP, then it is likely to be monitored and read by everyone who is using that session. The fraud person pr user in between can get the idea of the text and can be aware of all the intentions of the sender. This user can alter the text/message and malfunctions can take place.
What is HTTPS?
The S in HTTPS means “secure.” HTTPS utilizes TLS(Transport Layer Security )) (or SSL) to encode HTTP requests and responses, rather than the content, a malicious user would see a lot of apparently arbitrary characters.
